It is a contested ability check

This is not a saving throw. Expertise in Insight and a strong Wisdom score can make the Inquisitive very reliable at establishing the effect.

It changes only one Sneak Attack requirement

The feature does not remove the need for a finesse or ranged weapon, does not remove the once-per-turn limit, and does not override disadvantage.

The effect lasts

Once successfully established, the Rogue does not need to repeat the check every round against the same target while the feature remains active.

Bonus-action competition matters

Cunning Action, Eye for Detail and Insightful Fighting all use the bonus action. Decide whether establishing the target is more valuable than Dashing, Disengaging or Hiding that turn.

Eye for Weakness rewards commitment

At 17th level, the archetype gains additional Sneak Attack damage against the Insightful Fighting target, making sustained pressure on one studied enemy especially rewarding.