Caster level affects Acid Splash, but not by increasing its normal damage. The spell always starts with 1d3 acid damage. What improves automatically with caster level is the distance from which Acid Splash can be used.

Acid Splash deals 1d3 acid damage

The spell's normal damage is 1d3 A twenty-sided die icon representing the dice roller. D&D Portal - Dice Roller Roll your dice Roll standard or custom dice with adjustable count, faces, advantage, and disadvantage. Full link: https://dnd-portal.com/dice-roller/ Acid A stylized corrosion icon representing acid damage. D&D Portal - Acid Damage type Acid is a damage type used by attacks, spells, class features, resistance, immunity, and vulnerability. Full link: https://dnd-portal.com/rules/damage-types/acid/ and does not gain additional dice merely because the caster gains levels.

The range does scale with caster level

Close range begins at 25 feet and adds 5 feet for every two caster levels.

Acid Splash range examples

  • Caster level 1: 25 feet
  • Caster level 2: 30 feet
  • Caster level 4: 35 feet
  • Caster level 6: 40 feet
  • Caster level 10: 50 feet

Other effects can still modify the damage

A feat, class feature, magic item, or other rule can modify damage if its own text applies. That is different from automatic caster-level scaling.

Damage scaling and range scaling are separate

Increasing the spell's range does not imply increasing its damage. These are separate parts of the spell's mechanics.